Frequently Asked immigration Questions

Navigating the U.S. immigration system can feel overwhelming. Below are answers to some of the most common questions we receive from individuals and families in Houston and across Texas. For advice tailored to your situation, we recommend scheduling a consultation with Attorney Susham Modi. 

General Immigration Questions

What’s the difference between a visa and a green card?
A visa allows someone to enter the United States for a specific purpose and for a limited time, such as work, study, or travel. A green card, on the other hand, grants permanent resident status, meaning you can live and work in the U.S. on an ongoing basis and may eventually qualify for citizenship.

How long do immigration cases usually take?
There is no one-size-fits-all timeline. Processing times depend on the type of application, government backlogs, and your individual circumstances. Some cases move quickly, while others can take several years.

Do I really need an immigration attorney?
While not legally required, working with an immigration lawyer can significantly reduce the risk of delays or denials. Immigration law is complex, and even small errors in paperwork or strategy can have serious consequences.

Do you offer free consultations?
No. We do not provide free consultations. Our consultations are paid so that we can dedicate focused time to your case, evaluate your options, and provide meaningful legal guidance from the start. We also do not place a strict time limit on consultations, allowing us to fully address your questions. If you choose to retain our firm shortly after your consultation, the consultation fee may be waived or credited toward your overall attorney’s fees.

Green Cards & Permanent Residency

What does it mean to have a green card?
A green card holder is a lawful permanent resident of the United States. This allows you to live and work in the country on a long-term basis, absent circumstances that could lead to loss of status (such as deportation), and may open the door to applying for U.S. citizenship in the future.

What are the most common ways to get a green card?
People typically obtain green cards through:

• Family relationships
• Employment opportunities
• Humanitarian programs (such as asylum)
• Investment-based immigration

Each option has specific eligibility rules and application steps.

Can a family member sponsor me for a green card?
Yes, certain relatives who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents can petition for you. Immediate family members of U.S. citizens often have shorter wait times compared to other categories.

Is it possible to get a green card without employer sponsorship?
Yes. Many individuals qualify through family petitions, humanitarian protections, or specialized categories based on their skills or investments.

Work Visas & Employment-Based Immigration

How do I get permission to work in the United States?

Can I work while my application is pending?
Some applicants are eligible to request a work permit while their case is being processed. Approval depends on the type of application you have filed.

Deportation & Removal Defense

What should I do if I’m facing deportation?
If you are placed in removal proceedings, it’s important to act quickly. You may have legal defenses or forms of relief available, but timing and preparation are critical.

Can a deportation decision be challenged?
In certain cases, you may have the right to appeal or request a review of the decision. Deadlines are strict, so it’s important to seek legal guidance as soon as possible.

Asylum & Humanitarian Options

Who can apply for asylum?
Asylum may be available to individuals who fear returning to their home country due to serious harm or persecution tied to specific protected grounds.

Is there a deadline for filing asylum?
Generally, asylum applications must be submitted within one year of arriving in the United States. There are limited exceptions, but they can be difficult to prove.

Can undocumented individuals apply for asylum?
Yes. Immigration status does not automatically prevent someone from applying for asylum if they meet the legal requirements.

Citizenship & Naturalization

How do I become a U.S. citizen?
Most people apply for citizenship through a process called naturalization. This typically requires holding a green card for a certain period, meeting residency requirements, and passing tests on English and U.S. civics.

Will a criminal record affect my citizenship application?
Possibly. Some offenses can delay or prevent approval, and in certain situations, they may trigger additional immigration consequences. It’s best to speak with an attorney before applying.

Family Immigration

Can I bring my spouse or children to the U.S.?
Yes, depending on your immigration status. U.S. citizens and permanent residents can petition for certain family members, although wait times vary.

Is there a visa for a fiancé?
Yes. The fiancé visa allows a foreign national to enter the U.S. for the purpose of getting married. After marriage, they can apply for permanent residency.

Costs & Case Outcomes

How much does it cost to hire an immigration lawyer?
Fees vary depending on the type and complexity of your case. During your consultation, we will explain the costs involved and what to expect moving forward.

What if my immigration application is denied?
A denial doesn’t always mean the end of your case. Depending on the situation, you may be able to appeal, reapply, or pursue a different legal strategy.

Why Work With Our Firm

What sets your firm apart?
We focus on providing clear guidance, individualized strategies, and strong advocacy for our clients. Our goal is to help you move forward with confidence in your immigration journey. Led by Houston immigration attorney Susham Modi, a former Harvard lawyer with over 14 years of experience in immigration law, our firm is committed to delivering results. You can learn more about our track record and hear directly from clients by visiting our reviews page.

Schedule a Consultation

If you have questions about your immigration options, we’re here to help.
Contact our Houston office to schedule a paid consultation and receive personalized legal advice.